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Using Life Cycle Assessment to Determine Steel E-Motive Concept Vehicle Emissions, , , , , , , blog homepage-featured-top main-blog newsadvanced-high-strength-steels ahss future-mobility ghg-emissions steel-e-motive
Steel E-Motive Battery Carrier Frame System and Laser Welded Door Ring Feature Part Integration to Reduce Mass and Cost, , , , , blog homepage-featured-top main-blog newsadvanced-high-strength-steels ahss part-inegration
Steel E-Motive AHSS Body Concept Demonstrates Benefits Of Part Integration, , , , ahss blog homepage-featured-top main-blog news steel-grades metallurgy
Part Consolidation in an EV World, , , , , , , , blog homepage-featured-top main-blog newsadvanced-high-strength-steels ahss battery-cover ev mechanical-properties tailor-welded-blanks
Citation Y-14citations
Citation M-68citations
Citation D-44citations
Citation B-22citations
How Steel Properties Influence the Roll Forming Process, , , , , , , , , , 3rdgen-ahss ahss blog forming main-blog news press-hardened-steels roll-forming roll-stamping springback steel-grades metallurgy
Resistance Spot Welding AHSS to Magnesium, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , blog homepage-featured-top joining joining-dissimilar-materials main-blog news resistance-spot-welding resistance-welding-processes rsw-modelling-and-performance rsw-of-dissimilar-steeladvanced-high-strength-steels ahss joining joining-dissimilar-materials m-kimchi magnesium resistance-spot-welding rsw rsw-procedures
Citations H-66citations
Citation H-65citations
Meeting the Challenges of Autonomous Vehicles: A Steel E-Motive Student Engagement to Adapt SEM2 from People Mover to Commercial Delivery Vehicle, , , blog homepage-featured-top main-blog news
Autonomous Vehicle Engineering Challenges: A Steel E-Motive Student Engagement – Side Door Functionality and Door Hinge Assessment, , , blog homepage-featured-top main-blog news
Steel E-Motive Addresses Autonomous Vehicle Safety Challenges, , , , , , , , , , blog main-blog newsadvanced-high-strength-steels ahss autonomous-vehicles mechanical-properties safety safety-standards smart-cities steel-e-motive steel-grades
Resistance Spot Welding: 5T Dissimilar Steel Stack-ups for Automotive Applications, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ahss blog homepage-featured-top joining main-blog news resistance-spot-welding rsw-of-dissimilar-steel steel-grades tool-die-professionals metallurgy resistance-welding-processes5t-stack-ups ahss resistance-spot-welding rsw rsw-parameters rsw-procedures stack-ups
Steel E-Motive: A Future Mobility Concept Paving the Way to Net Zero Emissions, , , , , , , ahss blog main-blog news steel-grades metallurgybattery-electric-vehicles electric-vehicles future-mobility level-5-autonomy steel-e-motive
U-13citationsp-ulintz
Steel E-Motive: Autonomous Vehicles That Only Steel Can Make Real, , , , , , , , , 3rdgen-ahss ahss blog general main-blog metallurgy news steel-gradesadvanced-high-strength-steels ahss steel-emotive
Die-Free Blanking of Class A Quality & Structural Parts, , , , , , , , , blanking blog cutting-blanking-shearing-trimming homepage-featured-top main-blog tool-die-professionals formingcase-study die-nesting laser-blanking laser-nesting schuler-group
S-114citations
Resistance Spot Welding: 3T and 4T Dissimilar Steel Stack-ups for Automotive Applications, , , , , , , , automotive-welding-process-comparison blog joiningarc-weld-joints arc-welding automotive-welding joining-dissimilar-materials joining-steel m-kimchi mechanical-joining
Talk Like a Metallurgist, , , , , , , , , , , , 1stgen-ahss 2ndgen-ahss 3rdgen-ahss ahss blog conventional-h-s-s lower-strength-steels metallurgy steel-gradesdefining-steel metallurgy steel-definitions steel-grades steel-nomenclature
A-78citationsag-caesar
A-77citationsasm-international
Roll Forming, , , , , blog homepage-featured-top main-blog roll-forming formingroll-forming roll-stamping shape-corp
S-113.citationsamerican-iron-and-steel-institute-aisi
V-23.citationsvolkswagen-a-g
B-77.citationsthyssenkrupp-steel
L-65.citations
B-76.citationsthyssenkrupp-steel
L-64, citationshyundai hyundai-steel
W-10citations
M-67citations
T-45citationsthyssenkrupp-steel
R-29citations
L-63citations
H-65citations
K-58citationsposco
S-112citationshonda
H-49citationshonda
S-111citationsssab
Uniform Elongation, , , , , , , , mechanical-properties formingdiffuse-necking local-necking mechanical-properties n-value necking stress-strain-curve tensile-testing true-stress-strain uniform-elongation
High Strain Rate Testing, , , , , , , , , blog homepage-featured-top main-blog testing-characterization-forming formingcrash-simulations high-speed-testing high-strain-rate-testing iso-26203-1 iso-26203-2 sep-1230 speed
Benefits of Tailored Products in Automotive Body Construction, , , , , , , , , , , blog homepage-featured-top main-bloglaser-welded-blanks laser-welded-tailored-blanks lwb tailor-rolled-blanks tailor-rolled-coils tailor-welded-blanks tailored-blanks tailored-coils tailored-properties twb
More Reveals of the Steel E-Motive Autonomous Vehicle Demonstration, , , , , , , , , , , , blog homepage-featured-top main-blog news3rd-gen-steel advanced-high-strength-steel body-in-white crash-simulation ffb short-overhang side-crash side-pole sorb steel-e-motive
Steel E-Motive Closures: Balancing openness and accessibility to create a safe & strong autonomous vehicle, , blog homepage-featured-top main-blog
Designing For Vehicle Crash Requirements that Don’t Yet Exist, , , , blog homepage-featured-top main-blog3rd-gen-steel crash-safety steel-e-motive
Using Martensitic Steels as an Alternative to Press Hardening Steel – Laboratory Evaluations, , , , , blog homepage-featured-top main-blogcold-rolled-steel cold-formed-steel jfe-steel martensite
T-44, , , citationsjfe-steel-corporation s-tobita t-shinmiya y-yamasaki
T-29, , , citationsj-hiramoto s-tobita t-shinmiya y-yamasaki
J-24, , citationsjfe-steel jfe-steel-corporation toyota
K-57, citationsnissan-motor t-kondo
Martensite, , , , , , , , , , , , , 1stgen-ahss ahss steel-grades metallurgy1stgen-steel ahss astm-a980m cold-stamping mart martensite martensite-metallurgy microstructural-components microstructure ms sae-j2745 vda-239-100
What are 3rd Gen AHSS?, , blog homepage-featured-top main-blog3rd-gen-definition
Conventional Rule-of-Thumb Calculations Lead to Inaccurate Press Tonnage Predictions, , , , , , , blog homepage-featured-top main-blogauto-steel-partnership calculations michael-davenport press-predictions press-tonnage rule-of-thumb-calculations
Servo Press Force and Energy Considerations When Working With AHSS, , , , , , , blog homepage-featured-top main-bloghydraulic-press press press-energy press-force servo-hydraulic servo-mechanical
Process, Microstructure and Fracture Mode of Thick Stack-Ups of Aluminum Alloy to AHSS Dissimilar Spot Joints, , , , , resistance-welding-steel-aluminium joining-dissimilar-materials joining2t-stack-ups 3t-stack-ups join-steel-and-aluminum laser-2t-stack-ups laser-3t-stack-ups laser-welding
W-9, , , , , , citationsamerican-welding-society aws colleen-hilla luke-walker menachem-kimchi ohio-state-university wei-zhang
Improvement of Delayed Cracking in Laser Weld of AHSS and 980 3rd Gen AHSS, , laser-welding joining3rd-gen delayed-cracking laser-welding
L-62, , , , , citationsamerican-welding-society aws chonghua-jiang kyle-kram linlin-jiang sheet-metal-welding-conference-xix
Hot cracking investigation in HSS laser welding with multi-scale modelling approach, , laser-welding joininghot-cracking-susceptibility-in-trip-and-dp laser-welding multi-scale-modelling
G-4, , , , citationsg-agarwal h-gao m-amirthalingam m-j-m-hermans science-and-technology-of-welding-and-joining
Simulation Inputs, , , , , , , , , , , , , simulation formingbauschinger-effect constitutive-laws failure-criteria flow-stress formability forming hardening-law homogeneous-anisotropic-hardening-hah-models material-card plasticity simulation work-hardening yield-function yield-locus
Tube Forming, , , , , , , tube-forming formingelectric-resistance-welding erw high-frequency-induction-welding hydroform resistance-welding roll-forming tailored-properties tube
Bend Testing, , , , , , , , testing-characterization-forming formingastm-e290 bend-angle bend-test bending iso-7438 jis-z2248 simulation testing-and-characterization vda-238-100
Edge Stretching Tests, , , , , , , , testing-characterization-forming formingedge-stretching edge-tension-test half-dogbone half-specimen-dome-test hole-tension-test hsdt iso-16630 shear-affected-zone side-bending-test
Improvement by Metallurgical Approaches, , , , , , , , , , , , , testing-characterization-forming formingbainite edge-quality ferrite hardness-difference hole-expansion hole-expansion-capacity hole-expansion-test hole-extrusion hole-flanging machined-hole martensite microhardness phase punched-hole
A New Global Formability Diagram, , , , , , , , , , , , , , blog homepage-featured-top main-blog3rd-gen 3rd-gen-definition 3rd-generation ahss banana-diagram bubble-diagram defining-ahss defining-uhss football-diagram gen-3 global-formability-diagram what-is-3rd-gen-steel what-is-gen-3-steel
Hybrid Laser-Arc Welding (HLAW) Pore Formation and Prevention, , , , high-energy-density-welding joininghigh-energy-density-welding hlaw hlaw-pores hybrid-laser-arc-welding southern-methodist-university
M-66, , , , citationsj-ma m-mazar-atabaki materials-design r-kovacevic w-liu
GMAW of Dissimilar AHSS Sheets, , , , , , , arc-welding joiningbudapest-university-of-technology-and-economics free-university-of-bozen-bolzano gas-metal-arc-welding gmaw transformation-induced-plasticity trip twinning-induced-plasticity twip
M-65, , , citationse-kalacska k-majlinger materials-design p-russo-spena
Additive Manufacturing, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , blog homepage-featured-top main-blog3d-printing 3dp abs acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene additive-manufacturing agile-tooling am automotive baam big-area-additive-manufacturing ded direct-metal-deposition directed-energy-deposition dmd fdm fff fused-deposition-modeling fused-filament-fabrication hot-stamping hydroforming laser-engineered-net-shaping laser-metal-deposition lens lmd mam metal-additive-manufacturing pbf pc peek pla polycarbonate polyether-ether-ketone polylactic-acid powder-bed-fusion prototyping rapid-tooling shaped-metal-deposition smd stamping
Press Hardened Steels, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1stgen-ahss ahss press-hardened-steels steel-grades metallurgy forming1stgen-steel 3rd-gen ahss alsi as-coating bake-hardenability boron-steel critical-cooling-rate direct-press-hardening e-billur hot-forming hot-press-forming hot-stamped-boron hot-stamping indirect-press-hardening martensite medium-mn phs phs-grades-over-1500-mpa phs-grades-with-tensile-strength-approximately-1500-mpa pqs-grades-with-high-elongation pre-cooled-direct-process press-hardening press-hardening-steels press-quenched-steel quenching stainless vda-239-500 zn-coated-phs
Vision for Industry 4.0 in Sheet Metal Forming, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , homepage-featured-top main-blog news3ma ahss-insights-blog artificial-intelligence closed-loop-control control-algorithms digital-twin draw-in eddy-current ewi-forming fraunhofer-institute hyunok-kim industry-4-0 internet-of-things iot machine-learning machine-vision nde non-destructive-evaluations process-control sensors
Press Hardened Steels Primer, , , , , , forming press-hardened-steelsboron-steel e-billur hot-stamping press-hardening press-hardening-steels press-quenched-steel
Defining Steels, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , metallurgy3rd-gen 3rd-generation ahss banana-diagram bubble-diagram defining-ahss defining-uhss football-diagram global-formability-diagram hance-diagram local-formability local-global-formability-map microstructural-components microstructure nomenclature syntax tensile terminology uhss yield
Tailored Products, , , , , , , , , , , , , tailored-products formingbev case-study isaac-luther laser-welded-blanks laser-welded-tailored-blanks lwb tailor-rolled-blanks tailor-rolled-coils tailor-welded-blanks tailored-blanks tailored-coils tailored-properties twb twb-company
R-28, citationsdynamore-gmbh k-roll
G-3, citationsi-m-gonzalez international-automotive-body-congress-iabc
B-75, , citationsh-bodin patent u-s-patent
P-4, , , citationsf-pinard international-deep-drawing-research-group-iddrg j-y-sener l-cretteur
D-2, citationsdeutsches-institut-fur-normung-and-euronorm din-en-10359
L-61, , citationsamerican-iron-and-steel-institute-aisi great-designs-in-steel j-lucas
PHS Tailored Products, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , press-hardened-steels formingboron-steel e-billur hot-stamping laser-welded-blanks laser-welded-tailored-blanks lwb post-hardening-processing press-hardening press-hardening-steels press-quenched-steel soft-zones tailor-rolled-blanks tailor-rolled-coils tailor-welded-blanks tailor-welded-coils tailored-blanks tailored-heating tailored-quenching tailored-tempering trb twb
F-42, , citationsamerican-iron-and-steel-institute-aisi great-designs-in-steel r-funada
Correcting Springback, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , springback formingangular-change bauschinger-effect beads bending correcting-springback darts dimensional-problems elastic-modulus hah homogeneous-anisotropic-hardening hybrid-beads post-stretch sidewall-curl springback stake-beads step-flanges twist yoshida%e2%80%90uemori-model yu-model
PHS Production Methods, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , press-hardened-steels forming3-dimensional-hot-bending-and-quenching 3dq boron-steel direct-press-hardening e-billur form-blow-hardening form-fixture-press-hardening form-hardening gestamp hot-gas-metal-forming hot-stamping hybrid-press-hardening indirect-press-hardening multi-step-press-hardening pre-cooled-direct-process press-hardening press-hardening-steels press-quenched-steel roll-form-phs staf steel-tube-air-forming
Cutting, Blanking, Shearing & Trimming, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , cutting cutting-blanking-shearing-trimming forming2-d-edge-tension blanking burr clearance edge-ductility global-formability half-specimen-dome hole-expansion local-formability piercing schuler-group shear-affected-zone shearing slitting trimming
Coatings for PHS, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , press-hardened-steels formingalsi aluminium-based-coating as-coating barrier-protection boron-steel corrosion-protection decarburization dew-point eren-billur furnace galvanic-protection hot-stamping hydrogen-embrittlement hydrogen-induced-cracking interdiffusion-layer liquid-metal-embrittlement lme oxide-layer pre-cooling press-hardening press-hardening-steels press-quenched-steel scale shot-blasting varnish-coating zn-coated-phs zn-coating
L-60, , , , , , citationsamerican-iron-and-steel-institute-aisi great-designs-in-steel j-coryell j-wang m-shi q-lu s-tedesco
F-41, citationsr-funada sumitomo-heavy-industries
K-56, , , , , citationsamerican-iron-and-steel-institute-aisi great-designs-in-steel h-kim j-gu j-p-singh m-enloe
S-110citations
Z-15, , , , citationsamerican-iron-and-steel-institute american-iron-and-steel-institute-aisi d-j-zhou great-designs-in-steel k-kannan
Z-14, , citationsamerican-iron-and-steel-institute great-designs-in-steel m-zoernack
Press Requirements, , , , press-requirements forminghydraulic-press mechanical-press press servo-hydraulic servo-mechanical
Welcome to the All New AHSS Application Guidelines!, , , , , , , , blog homepage-featured-top main-blogadvanced-high-strength-steel ahss forming guidelines joining metallurgy version-7-0
Hole Expansion Testing, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , testing-characterization-forming formingburr burr-orientation clearance conical-punch edge-quality edge-stretchability flat-bottom-punch hardness-difference hec hemispherical-punch her het hole-diameter hole-expansion hole-expansion-capacity hole-expansion-test hole-extrusion hole-flanging humped-punch iso-16630 jis-z-2256 local-formability machined-hole metallurgical-phase punched-hole saz shear-affected-zone spherical-punch
Springback, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , forming springbackangular-change beads bending darts dimensional-problems elastic-modulus hah homogeneous-anisotropic-hardening hybrid-beads post-stretch sidewall-curl springback stake-beads step-flanges twist
Elastic Modulus, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , mechanical-properties formingbauschinger-effect cold-rolled e-modulus elastic-modulus elastic-modulus-variation hot-rolled mechanical-properties mechanical-tensile-properties-testing modulus modulus-degradation residual-stress simulation slope springback stress-strain-curve tensile-testing youngs-modulus
A-76, , , , , , , citationsa-richter b-carlsson e-atzema m-borsutzki m-braun m-bulter p-larour s-brockmann
K-45citationst-kondo
Dual Phase, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1stgen-ahss ahss steel-grades metallurgy1stgen-steel ahss astm-a1088 bake-hardening-effect dp dual-phase en-10338 ferrite jfs-a2001 jis-g3135 martensite microstructure sae-j2745 strain-hardening-exponent vda-239-100 work-hardening
Transformation Induced Plasticity (TRIP), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1stgen-ahss 3rdgen-ahss ahss steel-grades metallurgy1stgen-steel 3rd-generation ahss astm-a1088 bainite en-10338 ferrite jfs-a2001 martensite microstructure retained-austenite sae-j2745 strain-hardening-exponent transformation-induced-plasticity trip trip-effect trip-metallurgy vda-239-100 work-hardening
Complex Phase, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1stgen-ahss ahss steel-grades metallurgy1stgen-steel ahss astm-a1088 bainite bendability bending complex-phase cp en-10338 ferrite local-formability martensite microalloy microstructural-components microstructure precipitation-strengthening retained-austenite vda-239-100
Ferrite-Bainite, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1stgen-ahss ahss steel-grades metallurgy1stgen-steel ahss bainite cut-edge-stretching edge-stretchability en-10338 fb ferrite ferrite-bainite hhe hole-expansion hole-extrusion hole-flanging hot-rolled-steel jfs-a2001 microstructural-components microstructure stretchability stretching vda-239-100
Ultra-Low Carbon (DDS – EDDS), , , , , , , , , , , , lower-strength-steels steel-grades metallurgydds deep-drawing-steel edds extra-deep-drawing-steel ferrite ferrite-ultra-low-carbon-mild-steel microstructure mild-steel ulc ultra-low-carbon vacuum-degassed vd-if
3rd Generation Steels, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 3rdgen-ahss ahss steel-grades metallurgy3rd-gen advanced-high-strength-steels ahss carbide-free-bainite cfb ch complex-phase-high-ductility cp-hd dh downgauging dp-hd dual-phase-high-ductility high-ductility intercritical-anneal manganese medium-mn overaging qp quench-and-partition tbf third-generation trip-assisted-bainitic-ferrite trip-effect
Carbon-Manganese (CMn), , , , , , , , , , , , , conventional-h-s-s steel-grades metallurgyastm-a1008m c-mn carbon carbon-and-manganese carbon-manganese cmn conventional-high-strength-steel high-strength-steel jfs-a2001 jis-g3135 manganese structural-steel yield-strength
High Strength Low Alloy Steel, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , conventional-h-s-s steel-grades metallurgyastm astm-a1008m c-mn carbon-manganese cmn conventional-high-strength-steel en-10268 high-strength-low-alloy hsla jfs-a2001 jis-g3135 la microalloy precipitation-strengthening vda-239-100 yield-strength
Mild Steels, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , lower-strength-steels steel-grades metallurgyastm-a1008m dq dqak dqsk draw-quality-steel drawing-steel ds en-10130 ferrite jfs-a2001 jis-g3141 low-carbon microstructure mild-steel ulc ultra-low-carbon vda-239-100
Quality Control, , , , quality-control formingdie-maintenance door-inner-reference process-control reference-panels split-buckle-analysis
I-21, citationsunited-states-automotive-materials-partnership-llc-usamp us-department-of-energy
Additive Manufacturing for Sheet Metal Forming Tools, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , additive-manufacturing forming3d-printing 3dp abs acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene additive-manufacturing agile-tooling am automotive baam big-area-additive-manufacturing ded direct-metal-deposition directed-energy-deposition dmd fdm fff fused-deposition-modeling fused-filament-fabrication hot-stamping hydroforming laser-engineered-net-shaping laser-metal-deposition lens lmd mam metal-additive-manufacturing pbf pc peek pla polycarbonate polyether-ether-ketone polylactic-acid powder-bed-fusion prototyping rapid-tooling shaped-metal-deposition smd stamping
True Fracture Strain, , , , , , , , , , formability true-fracture-strain forming shearingcritical-fracture-strain formability-classification fracture-appearance fracture-orientation fracture-strain local-formability local-global-formability-map tfs true-fracture-strain true-thinning-strain-at-fracture
M-64citationsd-malen
B-74, citationsbloomberg-finance business-council-for-sustainable-energy
B-73, , , , citationsc-bloch j-newcomb m-tyson rocky-mountain-institute s-shiledar
F-38, citationsinstitute-for-local-self-reliance j-farrell
B-50citationsbloomberg-new-energy-finance
D-33, , citationsaisi american-iron-and-steel-institute david-diaz-infante
M-63, , , , , , , , citationsassociation-for-iron-steel-technology c-du e-d-bishop j-m-prencipe j-wu l-zhang m-garnett m-milititsky p-j-belanger
P-31, , , , , , , citationsa-m-yan c-liu d-t-pham f-carrai f-massage m-li s-z-su v-madhavan
J-23, , citationsjapan-iron-and-steel-federation-standard japanese-standards-association-group jfs
Interstitial-Free High Strength, , , , , , , , , , , conventional-h-s-s steel-grades metallurgyedds en-10268 if if-hs if-rephos interstitial-free-high-strength jfs-a2001 rephosphorized ulc vd-if vda-239-100
Bake Hardenable, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ahss conventional-h-s-s steel-grades metallurgyastm-a1008m bake-hardenability bake-hardenable bake-hardening bake-hardening-effect baking-index bh bh-effect bhi carbon dent dislocations en10268 jfs-a2001 jis-g3135 microstructural-components paint-bake sae-j2575 strain-aging vda239-100 work-hardening
Submitting Your Content, , aboutadvanced-high-strength-steels ahss ahss-insights-blog
G-49, , , , , citationsd-schoch f-alamos h-kim j-bornhorst j-gu materials-science-and-engineering
M-Value, , , , , , , , mechanical-properties formingb-yan c-walch m-value mechanical-properties strain-rate strain-rate-sensitivity stress-strain-curve tensile-testing voestalpine-stahl
Crash Management, , , , , crash-management structural-performance formingcrash energy energy-absorption high-strain strain-rate-sensitivity
Forming Limit Curves (FLC), , , , , , , formability formingdic flc fld forming-limit-curves forming-limit-diagram marciniak nakajima nakazima
Circle Grid Strain Analysis (CGSA), , , , , formability formingcircle-grid-strain-analysis flc fld forming-limit-curves forming-limit-diagram strain-analysis
L-58, citationsohio-state-university y-lu
Introduction, , , , , joiningarc-welding gmaw joining laser-welding resistance-welding solid-state-welding
Dedicated in Memory to Dr. Stuart Keelerabouts-keeler
T-43citationstofas
B-72citationsbmw-group
B-71citationsp-belanger
J-22, , , citationsj-jergeus j-k-larsson m-fermer r-johansson
K-55, citationsr-kolleck r-veit
M-62, , citationsj-lechler m-merklein t-stoehr
O-14, , citationsb-griesbach b-oberpriller l-burkhardt
C-4, , , , citationsb-m-kim c-g-kang h-s-choi p-k-seo w-s-lim
B-70citationse-billur
B-69, , , , , citationsc-bloor c-wang e-billur h-porzner m-holecek t-altan
M-61, , , , citationsa-ghiotti m-lechner m-merklein m-wieland s-bruschi
P-3, citationsb-pohl j-lukac
B-68citationsk-m-bader
A-74, , , , , citationsf-russ j-patak m-alsmann m-goede m-lalla s-kulp
L-56, citationsh-lehmann p-feuser
R-27citationsc-rauber
B-67, citationsb-a-behrens s-hubner
M-60, , citationsk-mongkolkaji k-mori t-maeno
G-48, , , , , , citationsb-a-behrens f-nurnberger h-j-maier k-wolki m-h-stolte o-golovko s-hubner
S-109citationsf-schieck
K-54, , , citationsa-ademaj c-koroschetz k-eriksson o-kragt
B-66, , , , , , citationsa-chugreev a-seel b-a-behrens f-bohne k-wolki m-jalanesh s-hubner
B-65, , , , citationsa-bouguecha b-a-behrens c-m-gaebel j-moritz j-schrodter
O-13, citationsa-oppermann american-iron-and-steel-institute-aisi
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Yield Strength, , , , , , , , , , , , mechanical-properties forminglower-yield-strength luders-bands mechanical-properties mechanical-tensile-properties-testing springback stress-strain-curve tensile-testing upper-yield-strength yield-point-elongation yield-strength yield-stress ype ys
Coatings, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , coatingsaluminized cal cgl coatings continuous-annealing-line continuous-galvanizing-line corrosion-protection delta-phase eg electro electrogalvanized friction-coefficient ga galv galvanize galvanneal-coating gamma-phase gi hot-dip-galvanize hot-dip-galvanneal powdering zinc-magnesium zm
Forming Modes, , , , , , , , forming-modes formingbend bending bulge-testing dome-testing draw drawing forming-mode stretch stretching
Tensile Strength, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , mechanical-properties formingengineering-strain engineering-stress engineering-stress-strain-curve gauge-length mechanical-properties mechanical-tensile-properties-testing neck necking strain-hardening stress-strain-curve tensile-strength tensile-testing total-elongation ts ue ultimate-tensile-strength uniform-elongation uts work-hardening
Tensile Testing, , , , , , , , , , , testing-characterization-forming formingdogbone elastic-modulus n-value strain-hardening-exponent strain-rate stress-strain-curve tensile-strength tensile-testing total-elongation uniform-elongation yield-strength youngs-modulus
Friction and Friction Testing, , , , , , , friction testing-characterization-forming formingbending-under-tension-test draw-beat-test friction friction-testing stamping-process strip-draw twist-compression-test
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