This article summarizes a paper entitled, “Weld Quality Study of Projection Nut Welding with Modular Weld Head”, by F. Jiao, et al.F-7
The study investigates the weld quality of projection nut welding with a patent pending “quick release” modular weld head.
The weld nuts used in the study were 3 projection hex-flanged M6 weld nuts. Operating weld currents ranged from 26-32 kA. The welding time was 5 cycles and the applied electrode force was 450 lb. Figure 1 shows the set up for each test. Figure 2 shows the disassembled parts of the quick release modular weld head. Table 1 lists the material properties of the weld faces.
Figure 3 shows the cross section images of the projection welds. Both welds made a weld with 100-micron penetration. The weld made with the regular head had a slightly deeper HAZ as indicated by the dashed line. Figure 4 shows the microhardness profile of both projection welds. Generally, the hardness profile of the welds is quite similar.
Figure 5 shows the results of tensile testing on both projection welds. The fracture load with the modular head is higher than that with the regular head at 26 kA. At other currents, the fracture load is very similar.
Figure 6 shows the weld thickness difference between the modular head and the regular head. The results indicate the weld performance of both heads is very similar up to 1000 welds.
what’s the use or benefits this type of modular head
Dear Mathan,
Using a Modular Weld Head offers several benefits in terms of quality, precision, and flexibility.
Modular Weld Heads are designed for consistent and repeatable welding operations, which reduces variability in the production process. Advanced controls allow for precise adjustments of welding parameters, ensuring accurate and controlled heat input. Precise control over welding parameters and consistent operation should lead to a reduction in welding defects such as porosity, discontinuities, and inconsistent weld profiles. Improved weld quality and consistency in turn leads to lower scrap rates, minimizing material wastage and associated costs.
Furthermore, their modular nature allows for the use of interchangeable tooling, making it easier to switch between different welding processes or joint configurations.
Of course, the specific benefits depends on the design and features of the particular Modular Weld Head being used, as well as the requirements of the welding application.
Danny Schaeffler
Engineering Quality Solutions, Inc. https://www.EQSgroup.com