Citation:
A-5. Auto/Steel Partnership, “Automotive Design Guidelines for Steel Stampings: Design for Manufacturability,” Program, Report AZ002 003, January 1993.
Tensile Testing: Engineering Stress-Strain Curves vs. True Stress-Strain Curves
Tensile testing is one of the most basic formability characterization methods
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Resistance Spot Welding with Advanced High-Strength Steels: Cold Stamped and Hot Formed
The discussions relative to cold stamping are applicable to any forming operation occurring at room temperature
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