Citation:
V-9. Verband Der Automotbilindustrie E.V. (VDA), VDA 239-500, “Sheet Steel for Hot Forming – Requirements for Raw Material in the Soft Condition before Hot Forming,” 2021.
Press Hardening Steel Grades: Unlocking Strength Through Innovation
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Tensile testing cannot be used to determine bendability, since these are different failure modes. Failure in bending
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Dual Phase (DP) steels have a microstructure consisting of a ferritic matrix with martensitic islands as a hard
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